Institutional quality, employment, FDI and environmental degradation in developing countries: evidence from the balanced panel GMM estimator

نویسندگان

چکیده

Purpose The main purpose of this research is to examine the impact institutional quality and sectoral employment on environmental degradation in developing countries. This paper also re-examined validity Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis estimated long run explanatory variables CO 2 emissions. Design/methodology/approach In paper, balanced panel data for period 2002–2016 was used based availability applied two-step SYS-GMM estimators. Findings results showed that such as government effectiveness (GE) rule law (RL) reduce emissions promote Interestingly, authors found new evidence agriculture industry has a positive pollution, while service sector negatively associated with emissions, EKC confirmed. addition, suggests strong frameworks their effective implementation are most important panacea should be treated top priority counteract achieve UN Sustainable Development Goals. Originality/value first study short effects using large sample special technique Driscoll Kraay standard error approach confirm robustness different roles quality.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Emerging Markets

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1746-8809', '1746-8817']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2021-1583